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Aitzgorri is about
to be declared a Natural Park. This Park contains the highest
massif in the Basque Country and is called after the peak
of the same name. This natural vantage point with peaks of
over 1000 m is formed by the Aitzgorri, Elgea, Urkilla mountain
ranges and the Altzaina mountains. Some of its most important
natural features include its geology (the carbonated nature
of its materials that have given rise to a wide range of different
morphologies), the variety of its vegetation, etc.
To the east, the crests of the mountains fall vertically towards
Zegama, bathed by the river Oria, and merge towards the west
with the open fields of the Campas de Urbía, “the paradise
of the Basque Country”, where a large number of dolmens scattered
all over the valley bear witness to the presence of prehistoric
man in this area. Nowadays, the Campas de Urbía are dotted
with modest shepherds' huts.
Aitzgorri is the most visited summit in this mountain range
and can be climbed from the Sanctuary of Arantzazu or from
the village of Zalduendo in Alava. Nearby you will find the
caves or "tunnel" and medieval roadway of San Adrián, used
by pilgrims making their way along the Camino de Santiago
(Way of Saint James). |
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